12 kV直動式快速真空開關研制
洪深1，鄭占鋒1, 2，鄒積巖2，董恩源2
（1 南瑞集團公司(國網電力科學研究院)，江蘇 南京 211106；
2 大連理工大學 電氣工程學院，遼寧 大連 116023）
摘 要：基于電磁斥力原理的操動機構始動時間短，可由增加電流的簡單方式提高動作速度，非常適合于快速開關的應用場合。采用有限元方法仿真分析了金屬盤厚度、線圈盤蓋板和底板材質對斥力驅動機構特性的影響，并研制了一臺基于斥力驅動裝置和永磁保持裝置的12 kV直動式快速真空開關。經測試和優化，該開關分閘始動時間達到0.5 ms以內，滿行程時間達到5 ms以內，提高了分閘速度并增加了可靠性。
關鍵詞：斥力機構；永磁保持；快速真空開關
中圖分類號：TM564.2 文獻標識碼：A 文章編號：1007-3175(2016)12-0018-05
Development of 12 kV Vertical-Type High-Speed Vacuum Switch
HONG Shen1, ZHENG Zhan-feng1, 2, ZOU Ji-yan2, DONG En-yuan2
（1 NARI Group Corporation (State Grid Electric Power Research Institute), Nanjing 2111 06, China;
2 School of Electrical Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 11 6023, China）
Abstract: The actuator which is based on electromagnetic repulsion has a very short opening time, and can increase the opening speed by improving the coil current directly, so it is very suitable for the high-speed switch application area. The paper analyzed the effects of the drivingplate’s thickness, the material of the covering plate and the base plate on the characteristics of the electromagnetic repulsion driving unit using the FEM software, and designed a 12 kV vertical-type high-speed switch vacuum switch which consists of an electromagnetic repulsion driving unit and a permanent magnet force holding unit. After test and optimization, the opening time and the full-stoke time are less than 0.5 ms and 5 ms respectively, and the opening speed and the reliability are improved.
Key words: repulsion actuator; permanent magnet force holding; high-speed vacuum switch
參考文獻
[1] KISHIDAY, KOYAMAK, SASAOH, et al. Development of the High Speed Switch and Its Application[C]//Industry Applications Conference, the 33rd IAS Annual Meeting，1998.
[2] 婁杰，李慶民，孫慶森，等. 快速電磁推力機構的動態特性仿真與優化設計[J]. 中國電機工程學報，2005，25(16)：23-29.
[3] 董恩源，李博，鄒積巖. 超高速斥力機構與永磁機構的實驗性能對比分析[J]. 高壓電器，2007，43(2)：125-126.
[4] 王子建，何俊佳，尹小根，等. 電磁斥力機構的動力學特性仿真與實驗研究[C]// 第一屆電器裝備及其智能化學術會議論文集，2007.
[5] 史宗謙，賈申利，朱天勝，等. 真空直流斷路器高速操動機構的研究[J]. 高壓電器，2010，46(3)：18-22.
