光伏發電電價支持政策及風險分析
韓偉，王宏華，陳凌
(河海大學 能源與電氣學院，江蘇 南京 210098)
摘 要： 針對光伏發電的電價支持政策及風險進行分析。比較了國外光伏上網電價政策，并評估了其風險性。結合國內光伏發電政策，總結出了現行政策下存在的若干問題。從明確光伏發電風險承擔主體；合理調整光伏電價支持政策；不斷技改，降低電網風險系數；不斷完善協調配合機制，形成合力；合理布局，提高光伏發電準入門檻等5 個方面提出解決措施。
關鍵詞： 光伏發電；電價；支持政策；風險
中圖分類號：TM615 文獻標識碼：A 文章編號：1007-3175(2014)09-0005-04
Analysis of Pricing Support Policy and Risk for Photovoltaic Power Generation
HAN Wei, WANG Hong-hua, CHEN Ling
（College of Energy and Electrical Engineering, Hohai University, Nanjing 210098, China）
Abstract: The pricing support policy and risk for photovoltaic (PV) power generation were analyzed. The feed-in tariff policies of PV were carried on comparison and risk evaluation. Combining with the support policy of PV power generation in China, there were some problems under the current policy. The approaches to those problems were proposed in five aspects, mainly including clearing the risk bearing entity of PV power generation, adjusting the support policy timely, upgrading the technology continuously and lowering the risk factor of grid, improving the coordination mechanism constantly forming collaborative forces, distributing reasonably and raising the market access requirements moderately.
Key words: photovoltaic power generation; electricity price; support policy; risk
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