RCBO各標(biāo)準(zhǔn)試驗(yàn)程序和國家差異分析
伍仁庫
(福建省產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量檢驗(yàn)研究院，福建 福州 350002)
摘 要：在研究剩余電流動作斷路器(RCBO)國內(nèi)外現(xiàn)行或適用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的基礎(chǔ)上，分析了國內(nèi)外標(biāo)準(zhǔn)之間的差異和各個(gè)國家對該產(chǎn)品的要求差異。從試驗(yàn)程序、在剩余電流條件下動作特性試驗(yàn)、短路試驗(yàn)、過電流脫扣特性試驗(yàn)、額定剩余接通和分?jǐn)嗄芰υ囼?yàn)的差別進(jìn)行研究，幫助RCBO制造商了解不同標(biāo)準(zhǔn)之間的差異和不同國家對該產(chǎn)品的要求差異，以便設(shè)計(jì)生產(chǎn)的RCBO能滿足相應(yīng)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)和國家的要求。
關(guān)鍵詞： 剩余電流動作斷路器(RCBO) ；試驗(yàn)程序；試驗(yàn)差異
中圖分類號：TM561 文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識碼：A 文章編號：1007-3175(2022)10-0062-04
Analysis of RCBO Standard Test Procedures Differences and
National Standard Requirements Differences
WU Ren-ku
（Fujian Inspection and Research Institute for Product Quality, Fuzhou 350002, China）
Abstract: Based on the study of the current and applicable standards of residual current operated circuit-breaker (RCBO) domestic and overseas,this paper analyzed the differences between domestic standards and overseas standards. Moreover, it examined the differences in various national standard requirements of the product. This research focused on the differences in the test procedure, operating characteristic test under residual current condition, short-circuit test, over-current tripping characteristic test, and residual making and breaking capacity test. The results could help the manufacturers of RCBO understand the differences in various standards and assist them get to know the diverse national requirements of the product. Therefore, the RCBO products could meet the demand of corresponding standards and requirements.
Key words: residual current operated circuit-breaker (RCBO); test procedure; test difference
參考文獻(xiàn)
[1] 中國電器工業(yè)協(xié)會. 家用和類似用途的帶過電流保護(hù)的剩余電流動作斷路器(RCBO) 第 1 部分：一般規(guī)則：GB 16917.1—2014[S]. 北京：中國標(biāo)準(zhǔn)出版社，2014 ：85-90.
[2] International Electrotechnial Commission.Residual current operated circuit-breakers with integral overcurrent protection for household and similar uses(RCBOs)-Part1：General rules：IEC 61009-1:2010/AMD1:2012[S].Geneva：International Electrotechnical Commission Publication，2012：130-136.
[3] International Electrotechnial Commission.Residual current operated circuit-breakers with integral overcurrent protection for household and similar uses(RCBOs) Part1:General rules：IEC 61009-1:2010/AMD2:2013[S].Geneva：International Electrotechnical Commission Publication，2013：5-7.
